Windows Server Infrastructure

Enterprise Active Directory Lab

Designed and deployed an enterprise-style Windows Server environment from scratch using VMware. This project simulates a small business network featuring Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, File Services, Print Services, and domain-connected Windows clients.

VMware Windows Server 2022 Active Directory DNS DHCP File Services
🌐 Router / Gateway 192.168.10.1
🖥 LW-DC-01 Domain Controller
AD DS • DNS • DHCP
192.168.10.2
📁 LW-SRV01 File + Print Server
192.168.10.3
💻 LW-DSKTP-IT IT Workstation
Windows 10
💻 LW-DSKTP-01 Standard Client
Windows 10
Project Overview

Building a Small Enterprise Environment


This project involved designing and deploying a small enterprise-style infrastructure environment from the 
ground up using VMware virtualization. The goal was to simulate a real-world business network and gain 
hands-on experience with core systems administration concepts.

The environment was built around a Windows Server domain using Active Directory Domain Services, with 
integrated DNS and DHCP services for centralized authentication and network management. Additional 
servers and client machines were configured to replicate common workplace infrastructure, 
including file sharing, print services, and domain-connected workstations.

This project strengthened my understanding of network planning, server deployment, identity management,
permissions, and the relationship between core enterprise services.


Lab Environment

Virtual Infrastructure

Virtual Machines

4

Infrastructure Services

5+

Domain

win.local

Network Subnet

/24

Platform

VMware vCenter

Operating Systems

Windows Server 2022
Windows 10 Clients

Network Type

Internal Virtual Network

Domain

WIN.LOCAL

Infrastructure Services

Server Roles

LW-DC-01

Domain Controller

Active Directory
DNS
DHCP

LW-SRV01

File Server

SMB Shares
Print Services

LW-DSKTP-IT

Administrative Testing Client

Windows 10

LW-DSKTP-01

Standard User Client

Domain Joined

Network Architecture

IP Addressing Plan


192.168.10.0/24


Gateway
└── 192.168.10.1


Domain Controller
└── 192.168.10.2


Servers
└── 192.168.10.3 - 192.168.10.5


Network Devices
└── 192.168.10.6 - 192.168.10.10


DHCP Range
└── 192.168.10.11 - 192.168.10.254


Broadcast
└── 192.168.10.255


Identity Management

Active Directory Structure


WIN.LOCAL

│
├── Servers
│   ├── Domain Controller
│   └── File Server
│
├── Users
│   ├── Admin Users
│   └── Standard Users
│
├── Groups
│   ├── Admin_SG
│   ├── IT_SG
│   └── Public_SG
│
└── Workstations
    ├── IT
    └── Desktops

Configured Services

Infrastructure Components

✓ Active Directory
✓ DNS
✓ DHCP
✓ File Services
✓ Print Services
✓ Security Groups
✓ Shared Folders
✓ Domain Authentication
Lessons Learned

Understanding Enterprise Administration

This project reinforced the relationship between core enterprise services. Proper IP planning, DNS configuration, Active Directory design, and centralized management are critical components of a reliable infrastructure.

Future Improvements
Group Policy WSUS Certificate Services Backup Domain Controller VLAN Segmentation pfSense Firewall